Ten Ways to Fill Your Courses: Steps and Marketing Methods That Work [2026]
Reviewed by HIROKI TAKAYAMA (Director and CGO, NowVillage Inc.)
Contents
If you run a school, are you struggling to attract students?
‘Student numbers have stopped growing.’
‘The return on our advertising spend does not add up.’
‘The rate at which trial students sign up is all over the place.’
With a falling birth rate and ever more varied demands on learning, it is very hard to keep attracting students steadily by the old methods alone.
This article sets out, for companies that run schools and classes, the current strategies for attracting students that produce results.
Summary
・The problems schools face in attracting students fall into seven broad groups: strategy and target definition, running the activity, using the data, and so on
・Seven online methods and three offline ones that produce results, explained in concrete terms
・The basic steps to a steady flow of students, and the know-how to run it: setting KGIs and KPIs, nurturing
・A case study of a school we helped, which cut its advertising CPA, standardised the way it worked and grew revenue
▼Who this is for
・School owners and managers who have hit a ceiling on student numbers
・Anyone who wants a better return on advertising spend and work driven by data
・Anyone who wants a system that steadies the sign-up rate after a trial lesson
1. Seven online marketing methods that work
Online activity is essential if a school is to find prospects efficiently and turn them into students.
Here are the seven methods that lead most directly to results, with the practical points to get right.
1.1 ① Publishing on your own website and blog
Your own website is where all of your activity lands.
Here, credibility, specialist expertise and a clear route to a trial lesson are what is required.
| Method | Examples | What makes it work |
|---|---|---|
| Your own website and blog | Blog: Introductions to the teachers, making the case for their expertise; detailed explanations of the curriculum; words from former students. LP: |
・Point every channel at the same conversion route: a document request or a trial booking. ・Convey the school’s principles and what makes it different consistently across the whole site. ・Assume most visitors are on a phone, and optimise for responsive design and loading speed. ・Use HubSpot CMS Hub to build landing pages and blog posts easily, and pass lead details to the CRM automatically. |
Reference: Website design and build
1.2 ② Search: SEO and MEO
To make a website better at attracting students, SEO, which increases organic traffic from search engines, is the foundation. Analysing the keywords potential customers search for and providing good information raises both awareness of the school and trust in it.
In recent years, with AI showing a summary at the very top of the results, the need to work on these new search experiences, AIO (AI Overview) and LLMO (large language model optimisation), has been growing too.
On top of that, for a school rooted in its area, MEO, which raises how visible you are on Google Maps, is a crucial piece of work that leads directly to visits and trial lessons. It gets your information in front of the people searching for a school nearby, so the point is to work on it alongside SEO.
| Method | Examples | What makes it work |
|---|---|---|
| Search engine optimisation (SEO) | Example keywords: ‘best classes in ○○ (area name)’, ‘how to choose a programming school’, ‘English for children, what age to start’. Example content: |
・Keep publishing content that solves the problems your audience has, and lengthen the time they spend on the site.
・Keep the combination of area name plus related keyword in mind, and include information specific to the area. ・Attend to technical SEO as well, such as site structure and loading speed, and use a platform that is strong on SEO, such as a CMS. |
| AI optimisation and LLM optimisation (AOI and LLMO) | Example content: Q&A content about learning outcomes, fees laid out in a table that is easy to compare, a list setting out the advantages and disadvantages of the teaching method. Strengthening E-E-A-T: |
・Aim to be picked up in AI search results (AIO) by making articles more comprehensive and more authoritative (E-E-A-T).
・Write above all with structured information in mind, such as FAQs, steps and lists, which answers a question concisely and makes the key point clear. |
| Map engine optimisation (MEO) | Optimising your Google Business Profile (GBP): An accurate address, opening hours, what you offer, and good photographs of the outside and the inside. Managing reviews: |
・Fill out your Google Business Profile as thoroughly as you can.
・Post photographs regularly that reassure people: the classroom inside and out, lessons in progress. ・In MEO the number and quality of reviews bear directly on where you rank, so keep something permanently in place that prompts students and parents to leave one, such as a card on the desk or a QR code. |
Reference: Owned media consulting
Reference: SEO article writing
1.3 ③ Search advertising
Also known as paid search, these ads appear according to the keywords someone searches for in their browser.
A fast-acting method that reliably brings people with active intent to your website
| Method | Examples | What makes it work |
|---|---|---|
| Search advertising | Example keywords: ‘○○ (school name) trial lesson’, ‘○○ (area name) programming school fees’. Ad copy: |
・Narrow by area, age and time of day rigorously, and cut out wasted spend.
・Match the landing page exactly to the case the ad makes, so that nobody’s expectation is let down. ・Watch CPA (cost per acquisition) constantly, and analyse the route to signing up against the return on spend; managing this in a CRM or MA tool helps. |
Reference: Search advertising management
1.4 ④ Social advertising (Meta and Instagram)
Ads run on social platforms such as Facebook and Instagram allow fine targeting based on interests and lifestyle
They are particularly good at reaching younger people and parents who are not yet looking.
| Method | Examples | What makes it work |
|---|---|---|
| Social advertising | Instagram ads: Produce short video creative that conveys how enjoyable the lessons are and what the teachers are like. Targeting: |
・Put visual appeal first, and find ways to make people stop scrolling.
・A/B test repeatedly to find the creative and the copy that land best. ・Design the ad so that it leads straight to a captured lead, such as a LINE sign-up or a document request. |
Reference: Social advertising management
1.5 ⑤ Listing on school portal sites
An exclusive offer: ・Put a clear route to your own site in place, a phone number or a URL, and encourage direct conversions that carry no commission.
Method
Examples
What makes it work
Portal site listings
Appealing photographs:
Use several good photographs that show the feel of the classroom and the teachers’ faces.
Set a clear incentive, such as ‘half the joining fee for enquiries through this portal’.・Make what sets you apart from the competition stand out on the portal: your own method, generous support.
1.7 ⑥ Email newsletters
For prospects you have already had contact with through a document request or a trial booking, this is the heart of nurturing: keep giving them information tailored to them, and lead them to signing up
| Method | Examples | What makes it work |
|---|---|---|
| Email newsletter | Drip email: After a first enquiry, send email automatically for seven days running, each one making the case for the school. Personalisation: |
・Stick to being useful rather than selling, and build trust.
・Use an MA tool to track what each lead does, such as opens and link clicks, and build a setup in which a rep can follow up at the right moment, as interest rises. |
Reference: Email newsletter production
1.7 ⑦ Encouraging reviews and referrals
Today the customer’s own voice, in a review or a referral, carries more weight than anything a company says about itself, which makes it the best method of all. What matters is raising the satisfaction of your existing customers and making it visible
| Method | Examples | What makes it work |
|---|---|---|
| Reviews and referral schemes | Encouraging reviews: Ask for a Google review or a social post after a trial lesson, or once a student has been with you for a while. Referral scheme: |
・Put the quality of the experience (CX) first, and keep students and parents satisfied at all times.
・Gather what customers say, and ask for a review at the moment they are happiest. ・Make sure every member of staff understands the referral scheme and can offer it readily. |
2. Three offline marketing methods that work
Even now that most people look for information online, an offline approach is still powerful for reaching local residents and older parents.
Combined with online activity, it raises both awareness and trust within the area。
2.2 ① Leaflets and door drops
They tell local residents directly that the school exists and why it is worth a look, and are one of the most basic methods available to a school rooted in its area.
| Method | Examples | What makes it work |
|---|---|---|
| Leaflets and door drops | Choosing the area: Deliver only where your audience lives within cycling or walking distance of the school: the catchment area if you teach primary-age children, a particular set of flats if you teach adults living alone. Design: |
・Narrow the delivery area and cut the cost of wasted leaflets.
・Put an offer for leaflet readers only, and a QR code leading to the site or a landing page, on the leaflet; that ties it to your online activity and lets you measure the effect. |
2.2 ② Signs and banner flags
They convey visual information at a glance and fix the school’s location and what it offers in local people’s minds. It matters in particular that they go up outside the school and in busy spots
| Method | Examples | What makes it work |
|---|---|---|
| Signs and banner flags | Where to put them: A prominent spot outside the school, along the main road, at a nearby junction. Design: |
・Choose somewhere highly visible, and keep the design simple enough to be understood at a glance from a distance.
・Keep the wording tight and emphasise the one message that matters most, such as a free trial or what you specialise in. ・Do not forget the website URL and the phone number, so that it leads to an enquiry. |
2.3 ③ Advertising in free local papers
Free papers carrying local news and parenting information are an important publication through which local parents in particular pick up information easily. Appearing in print, which people trust, reassures them, too.
| Method | Examples | What makes it work |
|---|---|---|
| Free paper advertising | Choosing the publication: Choose the ones your audience reads: local parenting magazines, free papers aimed at mothers, the listings magazines left at the station or in the supermarket. The advertisement: |
・Check in advance that the paper’s readership matches the audience you are after.
・Including an offer or a discount makes it easier to measure which publication the enquiries came from. ・Point readers to your website and social accounts as well, so that they can go on reading online. |
3. Common problems in attracting students
So why do so many schools struggle to attract students?
It is not simply that they do not advertise often enough. In almost every case there are structural problems at each stage: strategy, tactics and day-to-day operation.
Below are the main problems schools tend to run into.
3.1 Problems with strategy and target definition
・The audience is vague
In many cases the persona is not clear on age, purpose or area.
If it is vague who the school is for, the message lands with nobody.
・The case made to parents and the case made to the student are mixed together
This is common in schools teaching secondary-age students.
You need a strategy that separates the case made to the decision-maker, the parent, from the case made to the user, the student.
・You cannot decide whether to put your weight behind online or offline
Channels are not being chosen on the character of the area or on how the audience behaves.・Nothing sets you apart from the competition
Exam results and price tend to take centre stage, so
the question of why it has to be this school and no other, the value that is yours alone, is never put into words.
3.2 Problems with advertising and awareness
・The advertising channels are not optimised
This is common where the know-how to run Google Ads, Instagram ads or TikTok ads is missing in-house.
Nobody has worked out which channel the audience meets most often, and none of them is run in the way its character calls for.
・The return on advertising spend is not measured
CPA and LTV are not visible, so nobody knows which ad led to a student signing up, and the decision whether to keep running it rests on one person’s judgement.
・The creative does not land with the audience
The case being made and the creative are out of step: the photographs and the copy are pitched too much at the parent, for instance.
・There is no system for reviews and referrals, so everything rests on organic traffic
Nothing makes student satisfaction visible or prompts referrals deliberately.
3.3 Problems with the website and landing pages
・There is too much on the site and the structure is hard to follow
If the curriculum and the fees are hard to find,
people cannot reach what they need quickly and they drop off.
・The conversion route is weak
The position and the wording of the free trial and document request buttons are unclear,
which is a problem with the route itself. Visitors you worked hard to win slip away, and that is a waste.
・The site is not optimised well enough for phones
Content is not built for a phone screen, and the site is not optimised for it.
Parents, the main audience, look for information mostly on a phone.
・No work has gone into SEO
The site answers only brand searches, such as the area name plus the school name,
and does little to reach latent demand searching for things like ‘classes in ○○ (area name)’ or ‘how to choose a ○○ (subject) school’.
3.4 Problems with capturing and nurturing leads
・Follow-up after a document request or a trial booking depends on the individual
Email and LINE exchanges are left largely to whoever is handling them.
The quality of the follow-up depends on the person, and leads are being dropped.
・Lead details are not held in one place
They are scattered across spreadsheets and inboxes,
so you cannot see who wants what, or when.
・Newsletters and LINE messages go out the same to everyone, regardless of interest
Nobody is giving each person the information that suits how interested they are and what they are interested in.
・Leads are going cold
The response to a first enquiry is slow, and while the family is still deciding they go to a competitor.
3.5 Problems with using data and CRM
・The route to signing up is not analysed
There is no measure of which ads work, so budget allocation and the judgement of each activity rest on instinct.
・The data on existing students goes unused
Because the data is not put to use, it leads to no upsell or referral activity.
Nothing is being done to keep students from leaving or to move them to higher-value services.
・Customer records are fragmented
Information is not shared well enough across the organisation, between the classrooms, the teachers and head office,
which makes it hard to improve the customer experience (CX) company-wide. The setup for managing customers is not there.
・A CRM or MA tool has been bought but is not being used
The tool is in place but going to waste.
This tends to happen when nobody knows how to use the features, when what you wanted is not in it, or when it has never taken hold internally.
Reference: the CRM we recommend for a school business —What HubSpot is」
Reference: HubSpot
3.6 Problems with customer experience (CX) and branding
・The route from a trial lesson to signing up is unclear
Follow-up is weak, so nothing settles the doubts people have after a trial lesson.
・The brand message is not consistent
Where there are several classrooms, the message and the tone can differ from one to another,
which damages trust.
・Reviews are not managed
Negative Google reviews and social posts go unanswered, bad word of mouth is left to stand, and it gets in the way of winning new students.
・The relationship ends when they leave
Too little is done for former students, so they never become loyal customers,
and referrals from them and chances for them to return are lost.
3.7 Problems with the team and resources
・Marketing is a side job, or a team of one or two
There is nobody in-house with specialist marketing knowledge or the ability to plan a strategy.
In some cases the same people also run the school, and more often than not marketing is what gets left.
・No KPIs or KGIs have been set
The work gets done, but whether it worked cannot be judged against numbers, so nothing improves.
4. Case studies
Here are a few of the schools we have worked with.
4.1 Company A, which runs a ‘tutoring service for children out of school’
Company A offers learning support to people facing a range of difficulties with learning, from being out of school to developmental differences. As the business grew, the old way of attracting students, which rested on particular individuals, was reaching its limit.
The problems they faced
Company A was already doing web marketing — SEO, search advertising, YouTube — but for want of specialist knowledge they ran into the following.
・The PDCA cycle had stalled and was inefficient
Individual activities were producing results, but the overall strategy and the measures that mattered were vague, and there was no standard against which to judge whether a piece of work was any good.
・Search advertising was inefficient
The landing pages the ads led to were not built out well enough, and the return on advertising spend was low.
・The way it was run depended on individuals
A small, capable team held multiple roles at once, could not keep up with the growing marketing workload as the business expanded, and struggled with how to allocate resources.
[What NowVillage did, and the results]
Working from data and hard numbers, we helped rebuild the customer acquisition strategy and standardise an efficient way of running it.
・Standardising strategy and the PDCA cycle
We set a KGI of raising the number of enquiries. Tasks were clearly split between the in-house owner and NowVillage, and a PDCA cycle for day-to-day management and improvement was put in place. The KPI (conversion count) was hit for four consecutive months, making acquisition stable. In-house resources could now go 100% into the work that mattered, and an efficient operating model was established.
・Improving the ads and the landing pages
High-quality SEO articles strengthened the foundation for acquisition. The landing pages the search ads pointed to were designed and built strategically, with a single consistent claim. CPA (cost per acquisition) came down by up to 40%. Optimising the landing pages substantially improved the return on ad spend.
・Decisions based on data
We introduced a scheme for surfacing problems and shared which measures to watch and how to analyse the data.
Budget allocation and tuning of activity could now be done from data. The worry about lacking specialist knowledge disappeared, and decisions could be made smoothly with professional support.
4.2 Company B, which runs a school for aspiring creative professionals
The problems they faced
・They were doing web marketing (social media management and social advertising) in-house, but ran into the following problems.
・Dependence on individuals, and not enough resource
A small, capable team held multiple roles at once, could not keep up with the growing marketing workload as the business expanded, and was short of resource.
・Only X and Meta ads, with no capacity for other platforms
Lacking both resource and knowledge, they were unable to run search ads or any other platform.
・The PDCA cycle had stalled and was inefficient
Short of resource, they could not run a proper PDCA cycle and were managing with a short-term view.
[What NowVillage did, and the results]
Working from data and hard numbers, we helped rebuild the customer acquisition strategy and standardise an efficient way of running it.
・Turning the work into a repeatable model and filling the resource gap with managed service
We standardised and documented the operating flow, removing the dependence on individuals.
By taking over advertising management, we freed in-house resource to concentrate on strategy and core work.
・Expanding to new platforms and running a full-funnel strategy
Alongside the social media work, we introduced search advertising and video advertising (YouTube). The result was a full-funnel marketing strategy covering everything from cold audiences to people actively in-market.
KPIs were set per platform, and the work shifted to optimising the whole rather than the parts.
・Establishing a data-driven PDCA cycle
We introduced a monthly report and analysis session. From the data, the cycle of forming a hypothesis, acting on it and verifying the result ran reliably.
A/B testing of creative in particular was put on a systematic footing, cutting investment in work that was not paying off.
5. The basic steps from attracting interest to enrolment
Attracting students is a strategic process, not a one-off activity.
In a school business especially, you need to work through the following steps deliberately and strategically, from first making prospective students aware of you through to enrolment (the purchase).
[Step 1] Research what students want and plan your acquisition strategy
[Step 2] Put into words what sets you apart from other schools, and make that case
[Step 3] Run and promote trial lessons
[Step 4] Encourage sign-ups to paid courses
5.1 [Step 1] Research what students want and plan your acquisition strategy
The foundation of successful acquisition is being clear about who you serve, what you offer and how you deliver it. If the research here is vague, the ads and content that follow will land with nobody.
| Element | Examples of what to do |
|---|---|
| Define the target audience (persona design) | Go beyond age, gender and location to build a fictional customer profile (persona) that digs into
their motivation for learning (why they want to study) . |
| Thorough research on competitors | Look in detail at nearby competing schools:
the courses they offer and build a map comparing their strengths and weaknesses with your own. |
5.2 [Step 2] Put into words what sets you apart from other schools, and make that case
Leaning only on low prices or exam results drags you into a price war.
Find the distinctive value students and parents genuinely want, and communicate it consistently across every channel.
| Element | Examples of what to do |
|---|---|
| Putting your unique value into words | ・Curriculum: emphasise a learning method nobody else has, such as individually optimised study using AI, or a focus on building a portfolio you can actually use at work.
・Tutor expertise: introduce each tutor’s background and teaching record with concrete stories, so their personality comes through too. |
| Making your support visible | ・Set out in detail the specific support that reassures students and parents: one-to-one meetings, how quickly questions are answered (for example a reply within 24 hours on LINE), and how flexible the make-up lesson policy is. |
5.3 [Step 3] Run and promote trial lessons
When it comes to attracting students, the single strongest conversion point is the trial. What matters is whether you can give people a chance to feel the atmosphere and the quality of the teaching for themselves.
| Element | Examples of what to do |
|---|---|
| Lowering the psychological barrier to trying | a free trial a one-coin lesson a one-to-one briefing for parents and other offers that make signing up as easy as possible. |
| A clear path through | ・On social media and in ads, set out clearly what happens on the day, what people can expect to get out of it, and what past participants say, so there is nothing left to worry about. |
5.4 [Step 4] Encourage sign-ups to paid courses
The period between the trial and the decision to enrol is when a prospect’s enthusiasm is most likely to fade. Over that period you need a mechanism (nurturing) that delivers the right information at the right moment and helps them decide to enrol.
| Element | Examples of what to do |
|---|---|
| Automated follow-up | ・Immediately after the trial, send a thank-you email and an invitation to a one-to-one consultation automatically.
・While they are deciding, drip-feed content that answers their worries (Q&A, accounts from students who went before them) through a staged email series. |
| One-to-one consultations and incentives | ・Based on the post-trial survey and conversation, hold a one-to-one meeting to recommend the course that suits the student best and a study plan for after enrolment.
・Offer a limited incentive that applies only to sign-ups on the day of the trial or within three days (waived enrolment fee, discounted materials, and so on) to help them decide. |
6. How to run it for maximum effect
The activities described above cannot be done once and left there.
To keep producing results and run a school on a stable footing, you have to keep a cycle of strategic management and improvement turning.
Here are the points that matter most.
6.1 Design an acquisition plan and verify it against data
Whether acquisition succeeds comes down to clear targets and rigorous measurement.
First, Set a final goal (KGI) such as a given number of students in six months, or a revenue target, then work backwards to set intermediate measures (KPIs) such as trial sign-ups, document requests and website visits.
Setting these out clearly at the start lets you judge objectively whether the day-to-day work is leading to the final goal.
Constantly analysing the return on each activity is just as essential.
Specifically, Measure CPA (cost per acquisition) and LTV (lifetime value) so you can see which ad channel gives the best return and what a trial participant is worth over their lifetime.
Bringing in a CRM or MA tool to hold all customer data in one place, from the ad click through to enrolment and continued use, is also worth doing. It makes accurate CPA and LTV analysis possible, so you can optimise next period’s budget from data.
6.2 Keep the message consistent with the persona
Being clear about the target, the foundation of any acquisition strategy, feeds directly into running things efficiently. Work from a persona that states specifically who you are talking to, what you are saying and how you are saying it, and keep every message and tone consistent across the website, the blog, the ads, social media and even how tutors speak to people. If the message is inconsistent, prospects feel uneasy and drop off.
Consistent communication establishes the school’s brand image and builds trust.
6.3 Emphasise what sets you apart at every touchpoint
Students and parents are comparing several schools.
To be the one they pick, you have to keep stating clearly the distinctive value no competitor offers. Not simply “we are a good school”, but putting into concrete words why it has to be this school, and repeating that point at every customer touchpoint, from the website home page to the email after the trial.
An appeal stated that clearly helps prospects decide, and is what gets you out of competing on price.
6.4 Respecting privacy and earning trust
The personal data of students and parents, including names, contact details and progress records, is the most sensitive information a school holds.
On handling personal data, taking the greatest care, stating your privacy policy clearly on the website and explaining plainly what the data you collect will be used for is the basic precondition for building trust in the school. Where customer information is held in a cloud-based CRM in particular, it is important to be accountable for your security arrangements and to give people peace of mind.
7. Build a school that fills its places reliably through effective acquisition
We hope that was useful.
Attracting students to a school is not simply a matter of placing ads.
It is the process of understanding the difficulties your target students and parents face, setting out your school’s value as the answer to them in a systematic way, and building a relationship of trust.
And making that process stable as a system rather than something that depends on particular people is what leads to long-term success in running a school.
If you are wondering how to systematise acquisition, or you are interested in customer management but do not know where to start, talk to NowVillage, specialists in marketing and customer management.
We will listen carefully to what your school is facing and propose the strategy and the tooling that will build a system which fills your places reliably.
Reference: Marketing support for education and schools
Reference: HubSpot implementation support
SupervisorReviewed by

HIROKI TAKAYAMADirector and CGO, NowVillage Inc.
Has worked on marketing for more than 500 companies, from HubSpot implementation and operations through to SEO and AEO strategy.
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